The Oak Bay EncyclopediaTM
T . H . E . . E . A . R . L . Y . . Y . E . A . R . S

A listing of noteworthy
people, places and things from
Oak Bay's early years.

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Click on any letter, above, to visit specific section of encyclopedia


W

Walker, W. M.
Reeve of Oak Bay (1946–1947)
Walter Walker was Oak Bay's first post-WW II reeve, and his two terms in office oversaw significant change in the municipality, most notably the creation of Uplands Park and, after heated debate with vested interests, the end of horse racing at Willows Park.
In 2004 a cairn at Cattle Point in Uplands Park was dedicated to his service to the municipality.
Walter Walker was owner of Walker Fuels. In 1932 he bought one of the first homes on Weald Road in the Uplands. He served on the Oak Bay School Board and sat on the Oak Bay Council prior to becoming reeve. He was president of the Union Club, Honorary Member of the Kiwanis Club, School Board and Community Chest chairman and was also a 33 degree Mason.

"My grandfather, Walter M Walker, reeve in the 1940s, was instrumental in the creation of Uplands Park and of the War Memorial there."
— Brian Tucker, grandson of W.M. Walker

War Memorial
see Oak Bay War Memorial

Wards
At the inaugural meeting of the Oak Bay Council in 1906 the municipality was divided into three wards:
North
Central
South
As the municipality developed these became generally known as:
Uplands
Willows
South Oak Bay

Watson's Grocery & Confectionery
2559 Estevan Avenue (1950–1952 phone books)
Formerly Estevan Grocery
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Watson's Woollens
2519 Estevan Avenue (1948–1949 phone books)
This business was sold to become Lucille's Estevan Woollens in 1950 when Watson opened Watson's Grocery and Confectionery down the street at 2559 Estevan in 1950.
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Western Produce Store #2
2045 Oak Bay Avenue (1948–1956 phone books)
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

"What Price Vengeance?" (aka "Vengeance")
1936 movie produced by film studio in Oak Bay
see Willows Park Studio
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Whittemore, T. S.
Third principal of Oak Bay High School (1929–1930)
Biographical material welcomed

Williamson's Grocery
2509 Estevan Avenue (1954... phone book)
2517 Estevan Avenue (...1956 phone book
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willo-way Supermarket
2579 Cadboro Bay Road (...1956–1959... phone books)
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Arena
1941–1944
Willows Horse Show Pavilion becomes city's second ice arena

Click on image to see enlargement
After Oak Bay's Patrick Arena burned to the ground in 1929, Victoria went without an arena for several years, despite exploring some possibilities, until Barney Olson undertook to convert an existing building — the Horse Show Pavilion on the Willows Fairgrounds — in 1941.
League play commenced with the 1941/42 season and the calibre of hockey was very high as many easterners stationed in Victoria, either as servicemen or shipyard workers, played in the NHL or in eastern pro leagues. But tragedy struck in 1944 when the Willows Arena became the second arena in Oak Bay to burn to the ground.
From the ashes of the Willows Arena grew the desire for a safer, fireproof building as a memorial to those who lost their lives during World War II. Victoria's Memorial Arena opened in 1948.
Click on the MEMORABILIA button to view or contribute recollections, photos and artifacts

Willows B-A Service
2554 Cadboro Bay Road (1957–1959... phone books)
Former location of Saunders and Hitchman
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Beach
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Beauty Salon
2051 Cadboro Bay Road (...1959... phone book)
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Camp
Willows Fairgrounds serve as WWI staging area for Canadian troups en route to England
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Church
Lobby, Patrick Arena
The lobby of the Patrick Arena was used as an assembly hall by Oak Bay Methodists and called Willows Church during the construction of Hampshire Road Methodist Church in 1913.
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Confectionery
2053 Fort Street (1953 phone book)
2053 Cadboro Bay Road (1954–1957... phone books)
OPEN EVENINGS
GROCERIES - CONFECTIONERY - NEWS STAND
LUNCH COUNTER
2053 Cadboro Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9417
— ad in 1957 phone book
Former location of Cull's Willows Confectionery
Subsequent location of Robbie's Coffee Shop
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Fair
The annual fair in Oak Bay was a highlight of the year
The Willows Fair began in 1891 when the provincial agricultural exhibition relocated from Beacon Hill Park to Oak Bay. A magnificent exhibition hall was constructed adjoining an existing racetrack — the Driving Park — to create a new recreation centre for the city — the Willows.
With the incorporation of Oak Bay as a municipality in 1906, urban growth soon started to encroach upon the exhibition grounds. Its days were numbered.
The old livestock buildings were considered fire and health risks to the community through the 1940s and by 1948 all the buildings were gone. The fairgrounds stood vacant until the Carnarvon Park subdivision proceeded in the early 1950s.
Click on the MEMORABILIA button to view or contribute recollections, photos and artifacts from the Willows Fair

Willows Farm
In 1850 retired Hudson's Bay Company employee John Tod became the first person to buy land in Oak Bay.1 His property became known as Willows Farm.2 A year later, in 1851, he built a home, sometimes refered to as Oak Bay House (still standing), on the property.
The best agricultural portion of Tod's land was the flatland that became Victoria Driving Park, developed after his death in 1882. The Driving Park became Willows Park racetrack which expanded to include Willows Fairgrounds from the 1890s–1940s before succumbing to the Carnarvon Park subdivision in the early 1950s.
Tod's extensive property accounted for most of central Oak Bay, which became known as the Willows area of the municipality once a ward system was initiated in 1906.
see Willow Road, Oak Bay House, John Tod, Wards, Driving Park, Willows Fair
1 This was the first parcel of land sold in the Victoria area, as the land wouldn't be officially surveyed by Joseph Pemberton for another year, in 1851. Tod's property lines were surveyed in 1850 by interim surveyor Walter Colquhoun Grant (before leaving that same year to prospect for gold in Oregon) as a favour by HBC chief factor James Douglas to valued, HBC retiree John Tod.
2 Scott, Andrew. The Encyclopedia of Raincoast Place Names (Madeira Park: Harbour Publishing, 2009) 434.

Willows Fish'n Chips
2271 Bowker Avenue (...1956... phone book)
2280 Cadboro Bay Road (...1959... phone book)
Cadboro Bay Road at Bowker
Take Out Orders & Table Service
Choice Halibut – Deep Fried Prawns
2280 Cadboro Bay . . . . . . . . . . . . Ev 3-5743
— ad in 1959 phone book
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Food Market
2077 Cadboro bay Road (1950–1953 phone books)
Also called Porter's Red & White Market
see Porter's Red & White Market
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Hotel (1864–1923)
2184 Cadboro Bay Road
Oak Bays first commercial establishment was a pub

Click on image to see enlargement
The Willows Hotel was built in 1864 at the corner of Cadboro Bay Road and Willow Road (Eastdowne). For nearly six decades, under different ownerships,1 it served as a wayside inn and pub for city daytrippers and local pioneers.
During the early years of WWI the hotel was a popular watering hole for Canadian troups stationed at Willows Camp on the adjacent fairgrounds. But the prohibition of alcohol in British Columbia from 1917–1921 dealt a blow from which the hotel never recovered, despite trying for two years after prohibition was repealed.
In 1923 the building was sold to Robert V Minton and served as Cranleigh House — a private school for boys.
The building was subsequently converted into a four-plex before being demolished in 1968 to make way for the Cranleigh Apartments currently standing at 2189 Cadboro Bay Road
1 Sapper Thomas Argyle purchased the Willows Hotel in 1871. Fellow sapper William Haynes was another early owner.
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Meat Market
2077 Fort Street (...1930–1947 phone books)
2077 Cadboro bay Road (1948–1949 phone books)

Click on image to see display ad in 1930 phone book
The Willows Meat Market was one of five outlet stores in Greater Victoria for the "Cross, Your Butcher" franchise.
Subsequent location of Willows Food Market
The 2077 Fort Street address (in Oak Bay, east of Foul Bay Road) would listed as 2077 Cadboro Bay Road by 1948
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Park
There have been two Willows Parks in Oak Bay.
The first Willows Park was an outgrowth of the Victoria Driving Park, which was established in the 1880s for horseracing on the former Tod property. The area became known as The Willows after the Willows Hotel, a popular pub that had been serving suds at this location since 1864. The Willows developed into Willows Park, the site of the Willows Fairgrounds and racetrack complex, before ultimately succumbing to the Carnarvon Park subdivision in the early 1950s. During the 1930s one of the exhibition buildings was converted to a motion picture soundstage and called Willows Park Studio. This first Willows Park is remembered today by Willows Park Grocery on Eastdowne Road.
The second Willows Park, the one people know today on Beach Drive adjoining Willows Beach, was developed after the purchase of 3.5 acres of land from Robert Scott in 1913.*
* The creation of green spaces and parks was a high priority of Francis Mawson Rattenbury, reeve of Oak Bay in 1913. He saw this as a vital park of urban planning after his visits to England and Europe.

Willows Park Grocery
Thistle and Willows (...1918... phone book)
2405 Willows Road (...1930–1951 phone books)
2405 Eastdowne Road (1952 – present day)
Possibly Oak Bay's most-enduring business
GROCERIES - MEATS - DELIVERY SERVICE
OPEN 9 AM to 10 PM
2405 Eastdowne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3962
— ad in 1957 phone book
The Willows address was prior to the subdivision of the Willows Fairgrounds in the early 1950s when Willows Road was extended north through the subdivision and renamed Eastdowne Road.
Thistle Street (named after W. Thistle, an early pioneer and an 1885 trustee of Oak Bay's first school) was the original name of Dalhousie Street, west of Cadboro Bay Road. The street name changed from Thistle to Dalhousie in 1921.
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Park Studio
Oak Bay was "Hollywood North" during the 1930s
Tugboat Princess
1936
Stampede
1936
Convicted
1938
Click on any image to see production still
During the 1930s, Oak Bay was the original "Hollywood North" when fourteen films were produced locally between 1933 and 1938. An off-season exhibition building on the Willows Fairgrounds was converted to a movie soundstage and movies were produced with stars such as Lillian Gish, Paul Muni, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Edith Fellows, Charles Starrett* and Rin Tin Tin Jr.
The Willows Park Studio films include:
Although primarily producing "B" movies in the '30s — like The Crimson Paradise in 1933 (Canada's first "talkie") and Special Inspector and Convicted in 1938 for Columbia Pictures (both featuring starlet Rita Hayworth) — this historic Oak Bay studio also produced Commandos Strike at Dawn in 1942 — an Academy Award nominee.
* Charles Starrett, after signing with Columbia Pictures in 1935 and honing his skills in Oak Bay (Secret Patrol and Stampede, both in 1936), would go on to greater fame in the 1940s and 1950s as cowboy superhero, the Durango Kid.
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Racetrack (formerly Victoria Driving Park)
1880s–1947
"The best half-mile track on the Coast"

"I remember watching the horse races from the fence at the old Willows track and on one occasion around 1949 attending some sort of a stunt show where seasoned bikers like Shanks and Baylis rode their Harley 45s through flaming barriers."
— Richard Goodall, OBHS class of 1960
* * *
"A bit more on Shanks . . .
Bob Shanks left Vic high to work in his father's shop, Brooklands Motorcycle Works, but left in 1924 to operate the Indian Motorcycle Agency. When that company folded he opened Shanks Saddlery. He became a trophy jumper on thoroughbred horses and a stunt rider on motorcycles through the '30s, '40s, and '50s.
I have a small book written by Bob Shanks entitled "Thoroughbreds: Rhymes and Reminiscences." It's a book of poetry and recollections on horseracing — much of it about the Willows Park track."
— Gary Wilcox, OBHS class of 1960
* * *
"Speaking of Bob Shanks, in the late 1940s my sister and I used to visit his shop down near the roundabout (Douglas and Hillside) where my uncle Morris (Kersey) started his peanut butter business in Bob's shop basement. We used to help crush the peanuts. Eventually the peanut butter business was sold to Standard Brands."
— John Stenstrom, OBHS class of 1960
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows School
Three buildings have served as Willows School
The first Willows School, in 1910, was a converted farmhouse on Margaret Street (Musgrave) sitting on 21 acres of farmland. In 1913 a 3-room school was built on this farmland to serve the area until a 8-room brick building was constructed in 1920.
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willows Speedway
1912 – late 1940s
Where cars sped "faster than man was really made to go on earth."
Auto racing started in Victoria at the Willows Speedway on the exhibition grounds in 1912 and continued until the late 1940s.
Click on the MEMORABILIA button to view and contribute photos, recollections and artifacts from the Willows Speedway

Willows Streetcar
Built in 1891 to help sponsors develop the Willows Fairgrounds

Click on image to see enlargement
Willows was one of three streetcar lines to service Oak Bay in the early years. The other two lines were Oak Bay and Uplands. see Wards
The Willows line began on September 26,1891 and served the community until January 31, 1948.
Click on the MEMORABILIA button to view or contribute recollections, photos and artifacts

Willows Taxi
2013 Oak Bay Avenue (...1942... phone book)
2246 Oak Bay Avenue (...1944–1948... phone books)
Also listed at the 2246 address were Oak Bay Taxi and Oak Bay Transfer.
see W E Ferriday
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Willow Taxi & Transfer
2013 Oak Bay Avenue (...1941... phone book)
see W E Ferriday
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Wilmot Coffee Shop
1507 Wilmot Place (1950–1954... phone books)
"At the corner of Wilmot and what is now called Theatre Lane was the Wilmot Coffee Shop, run by a man called Stan. (not sure if it was originally called Stan's coffee shop or not, but for the most part was the Wilmot.)  This was a gathering place for Oak Bay High School students at noon and after school from 1948 until it closed in the fifties. They made hamburgers and light  lunches, had a soda fountain and at the far end was a juke box and at least one game machine.
For a while after there was a business that made small plaster  animals and eventually it became the premises for the Oak Bay Leader newspaper."
— Richard Goodall, OBHS class of 1960
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Wilson, C. E.
Reeve of Oak Bay (1918–1919), co-owner of Oak Bay Hotel and owner of Wilson Motors Ltd (Oak Bay Garage)
see Wilson Motors
Biographical material welcomed

Wilson Motors (Oak Bay Garage)

Click on image to see enlargement
see Oak Bay Garage
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Windsor Park
see Oak Bay Ball Park

Windsor Park School
1171 Newport Avenue (...1954... phone book)
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Windsor Wool Shop
1210 Newport Avenue (...1942... phone book)

"Woman Against the World"
1937 movie produced by film studio in Oak Bay
see Willows Park Studio
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Peter Wong produce
2867 Foul Bay Road (...1954... phone book)
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

"Woodhall"
Oak Bay Avenue*
Built: 1891
Original owner: Sir Clive Phillipps-Wolley
DEMOLISHED c 1967
* The driveway to "Woodhall" became "Clive Drive" when the property was subdivided.

Woodhouse, W. L.
Reeve of Oak Bay (1941–1945)
Biographical material welcomed

Wootton, R. A.
Reeve of Oak Bay (1948–1949)
Biographical material welcomed

Wright's Meat Market
2215 Oak Bay Avenue (...1944–1957... phone books)
SERVING OAK BAY
HOME FREEZER SERVICE
FREE DELIVERY
2215 Oak Bay . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1512
— ad in 1957 phone book
Former location of Harrison Grocery Co
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed

Wright's Quality Meats and Delicatessen
2215 Oak Bay Avenue (...1959... phone book)
Formerly Wright's Meat Market
Photos, artifacts and recollections welcomed



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The Oak Bay Encyclopedia™
Contents copyright © 2004-2012 Gary Wilcox Studios Incorporated.
Selected material may be used for research and non-commercial projects with proper credit given.
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